If lava can travel 72mph, how fast can the ashes go when they shoot out of the volcano?

rocky Nicole Castro


Hi Nicole,

I'm not sure where you got the 72 mph number. I don't think any Hawaiian flows have ever traveled this fast. Perhaps lava flowing in a lava channel was going that fast, but the front of the flow covering new ground probably was more like 6 mph. There were some fast flows from a volcano in Africa called Nyiragongo back in 1977.

But anyway, to answer your question, the ash leaving the vent of a volcano during a really explosive eruption is traveling at a few hundred meters per second. In Hawaiian eruptions it is more like some tens of meters per second.

Hopefully these will help answer your question.

Sincerely,

Scott Rowland, University of Hawaii


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