Mount St. Helens Eruptive Activity, 1980-1984


Small Explosions

Small explosions sometimes precede or accompany the dome-building eruptions at Mount St. Helens. If they occur when snow mantles the crater floor, they can produce mudflows and snow avalanches. The explosive onset of the March 19, 1982, eruption hurled hot pumice and dome rocks against the 2,000-feet-high south crater wall, dislodging snow and rock that avalanched through the crater and down the north flank of the volcano. Deep snow in the crater melted quickly from the volcanic heat, forming a temporary small lake from which a destructive flood swept down the north flank and into the North Fork Toutle River. About a day later a new lava lobe began to flow down the southeast flank of the dome.

Continue to Tephra Emissions


Return to:

Eruptive Activity

Living Lab Curriculum

Mount St. Helens