Debris Avalanche



The collapse of the north slope of Mount St. Helens resulted in a massive landslide. This landslide swept away and buried forests along a twelve-and-a-half mile section of river.

 The valley bottom was buried. The average depth was 150 feet (45 meters).

 Most plants and animals were unable to survive. The valley bottom was heavily scoured and deeply buried beneath hundreds of feet of avalanche material.

 A few plants, like this big leaf maple (Acer macrophyllum), were swept along on the surface of the deposit. They sprouted later.



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Mount St. Helens

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