Tuya Butte, Canada

Location: 59.13 N, 130.57 W
Elevation: 3700-7058 feet (1200-2290 m)
Last Updated: November 2000


                                                                                    Photograph by B. Edwards

Tuya Butte, the flat-topped mountain in the center right of the photograph, is one of six subglacial volcanoes cluster close to Tuya Lake (center of picture), in northcentral British Columbia. The base of the volcano comprises pillow lavas and hyaloclastite, indicating that the volcano formed either beneath ice or with a large lake. The flat top comprises subaerially-erupted lava flows. Some of the other volcanoes in the area include South Tuya, Ash Mountain, and Mathew's Tuya.  The volcanoes in the Tuya region of northwestern British Columbia form part of the northern Cordilleran volcanic province of northwestern Canada (Edwards & Russell 2000).

-summary by Ben Edwards, Grand Valley State University, MI



Sources of Information:

Allen, C., 1990. Tuya Butte, Canada. In Wood, C.A., & Kienle, J. (eds.). Volcanoes of North
America, Cambridge Univ. Press: Cambridge, p. 119-21.

Allen, C.C., Jercinovic, M.J., and Allen, J.S.B., 1982, Subglacial volcanism in north-central British
Columbia and Iceland: J. Geol., v. 90, p.699-715.

Edwards, B.R. & Russell, J.K. 2000. The distribution, nature and origin of Neogene-Quaternary magmatism
in the Northern Cordilleran Volcanic Province, northern Canadian Cordillera.
Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 112, no. 8, 1280-1295.

Mathews, W.H., 1947, "Tuyas," flat-topped volcanoes in northern British Columbia: Am. J. Sci.,
v. 245, p.560-570.

Moore, J.G., Hickson, C.J., and Calk, L. 1995. Tholeiitic-alkalic transition at subglacial volcanoes, Tuya region, B.C., Canada,
Journal of Geophysical Research, v.100, p. 24, 577-24, 592.


Images of VolcanoesTo VolcanoWorld